Table 2

Two-by-two table for a target population



Gold Standard






S+
S-
Total

Clinical Test
T+
A = True Positive
B = False Positive
A+B

T-
C = False Negative
D = True Negative
C+D

2.1 PPV = P(S+|T+) =

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2.2 NPV = P(S-|T-) =

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2.3 PPR =

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[29]

2.4 NPR =

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[29]

Error terms for the target population:

αp = False Positive Rate = FPR =

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βp = False Negative Rate = FNR =

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Linn and Grunau Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations 2006 3:11   doi:10.1186/1742-5573-3-11

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