Table 1 |
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Two-by-two table for study results |
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Gold Standard
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S+
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S-
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Clinical Test
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T+
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a = True Positive
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b = False Positive
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T-
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c = False Negative
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d = True Negative
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Total
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a+c
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b+d
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1.1 sensitivity = P(T+|S+) =  1.2 specificity = P(T - |S-) =  1.3 Positive Likelihood Ratio = PLR =  1.4 Negative Likelihood Ratio = NLR =  Error terms for the study population: α = false positive rate = fpr =  β = false negative rate = fnr =  |
Linn and Grunau Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations 2006 3:11 doi:10.1186/1742-5573-3-11
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